HP 49 Error (LaserJet): Firmware Fault & Fix
An HP LaserJet "49" error is a firmware communication error — the printer received data or a command its firmware couldn’t process, so it halted. It is usually recoverable.
- Applies to
- HP printers
- Est. repair cost
- $0
- Time to fix
- 5–20 minutes
What it means
The 49 error (often shown as 49.XXXX) on HP LaserJet and PageWide printers is a firmware error, not a mechanical fault. HP’s official guidance is that it’s typically triggered by a corrupt print job, a connectivity glitch, or outdated firmware, and that a power cycle plus a firmware update resolves most cases.
Symptoms
- A "49" or "49.XXXX" error shows on the control panel and the printer stops
- It often appears when printing a specific file or from one application
- The panel may prompt you to turn the printer off and on
- It can recur every week or so if the firmware is outdated
How to fix it
- 1
Power-cycle the printer (HP’s first step)
5 minutes1. Turn the printer off using the power switch. 2. Wait about 30 seconds, then turn it back on. 3. Try printing again — an intermittent 49 error usually clears.
- 2
Update the printer firmware
15 minutes1. Download the latest firmware for your exact model from HP’s official support site. 2. Install it following HP’s instructions. 3. HP fixes known 49 triggers in firmware, so this resolves most persistent cases.
- 3
Isolate what triggers it
1. Note whether the error only happens with one file, app, or connection type. 2. Disconnect the network/USB cables and disable wireless to test. 3. Reprint the job or try a different file to find the culprit. 4. If it happens across all jobs and connections, contact HP — the printer may need service.
Frequently asked questions
Is a 49 error serious?
Usually not — it is a firmware hiccup, not broken hardware. A power cycle clears most of them, and a firmware update stops them coming back.
Why does my 49 error keep coming back?
A repeating 49 error is almost always outdated firmware or one specific problem print job. Update the firmware and check whether a single file or app triggers it.
Sources
- HP Customer Support — official 49-error documentation (support.hp.com)
Last updated July 14, 2026
Guidance only — always consult a qualified professional or the official service manual before carrying out repairs.